1. Current peptide synthesis methods may struggle with proteins this long.
2. Folding & stability issues could prevent functional verification.
3. Living cell-based synthesis remains more practical for complex proteins.
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Definitions |
1. Current peptide synthesis methods may struggle with proteins this long.
2. Folding & stability issues could prevent functional verification.
3. Living cell-based synthesis remains more practical for complex proteins.
1. AI-driven protein modeling (AlphaFold, Rosetta) is accelerating discoveries.
2. Flow chemistry & automated synthesis platforms are improving scalability.
3. Growing biotech funding ensures continued investment in synthetic proteins.
1. Full whole-blood equivalents face massive safety and efficacy hurdles.
2. Regulatory risk remains high due to the FDAβs stringent blood product requirements.
3. Unexpected toxicity/clotting issues could halt clinical trials.
1. Government/Military interest could lead to faster approvals (e.g., DARPAβs involvement).
2. Advances in synthetic RBCs are promising (e.g., ErythroMer).
3. Regulatory pathways for biologics have improved since previous failures.
1. Historical evidence supports chemical weapons usage even under international prohibitions.
2. Nuclear escalation risks have increased in volatile regions, particularly in conflicts where deterrence may fail.
3. States under extreme pressure (e.g., North Korea, Russia) may resort to desperate measures.
1. Strong international deterrence mechanisms remain in place, and intelligence agencies have improved monitoring capabilities.
2. CBRN use has massive strategic consequences, making state actors hesitant unless facing existential threats.
3. State-sponsored non-state actors may use CBRN, but this forecast only considers direct state actions.
1. Strong international deterrence mechanisms remain in place, and intelligence agencies have improved monitoring capabilities.
2. CBRN use has massive strategic consequences, making state actors hesitant unless facing existential threats.
3.State-sponsored non-state actors may use CBRN, but this forecast only considers direct state actions.
None of the repurposed drugs for TBIs have succeeded in phase 3 trials, a significant hurdle.
TBIs involve highly variable pathologies across patients, making clinical efficacy harder to demonstrate.
By 2030, the time to complete preclinical work, clinical trials, and FDA approval may be insufficient.
TBIs and neurodegenerative diseases share key mechanisms, making drugs targeting one potentially effective for the other.
AI and computational methods are accelerating drug repurposing, reducing the time to identify promising candidates.
The FDA has shown willingness to fast-track approvals for repurposed drugs in high-need areas.
The consumer wearables market is rapidly expanding, and bioelectronics fits seamlessly into this trend.
There is increasing global emphasis on sustainability and environmental monitoring.
1. Unforeseen breakthroughs in Advanced Computing could shift the balance.
2. Stricter or looser-than-expected regulations could impact outcomes.
3. Changes in consumer priorities (e.g., privacy concerns with wearables) could hinder adoption.
1. The FDA may remain cautious due to potential risks of bypassing in vivo studies.
2. In silico methods may not adequately model complex biological interactions.
3. Concerns over safety and efficacy might slow policy changes.
Regulatory bodies have historically adapted to emerging technologies, though typically at a conservative pace.
2. Rapid advancements in AI and ML can make in silico models more credible and reliable.
3. Ongoing programs (e.g., Good Simulation Practices) show openness to change.
Why do you think you're right?
1. Regulatory Precedent:
a. No Class III neurotechnology (e.g., deep brain stimulation) has been approved for elective use in healthy individuals within 10 years of first human trials.
b. BCIs are fundamentally more invasive than most approved medical implants.
2. Safety & Ethical Barriers:
a. The FDA is conservative with elective medical procedures involving the central nervous system.
b. Long-term risks (e.g., brain tissue damage, unintended cognitive side effects) will require decades of study.
3. Lack of Market Pressure:
a. Unlike life-saving medical BCIs, elective neural implants lack an urgent need for approval.
Why might you be wrong?
1. Regulatory Acceleration:
a. If Neuralinkβs early trials prove extremely safe and effective, the FDA could fast-track approval.
b. The Breakthrough Device Program may allow for quicker approval if Neuralink positions its implant as a cognitive health aid (e.g., treating mild cognitive decline) rather than pure enhancement.
2. Military & National Security Interests:
a. DARPA and U.S. military are investing in invasive BCIs for combat pilots, intelligence analysts, and special forces.
b. If these devices show high effectiveness with minimal risk, they may enter the commercial market faster than expected.