Not likely that China can bridge the tech gap in this timeframe. Immersion ArF (ArFi) systems are highly complex, involving precise control of the water immersion technology and advanced optics. Developing these systems from scratch is going to be a significant challenge. They'll make significant progress on this, but probably won't be ready until after 2026.
1.317361
Relative Brier Score
15
Forecasts
23
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Don't think any of these will by end of this year given the escalation of the war.
Active Forecaster
This article from July 2024 confirms Microsoft is taking steps to relocate top Chinese talent outside of China. Seems like a logical first step before making any big announcement to close AI operations there, but I don't think that announcement will be ready this year.
https://restofworld.org/2024/microsoft-china-ai-engineer-relocation/
update
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Why do you think you're right?
Lowering my forecast given the ceasefire impasse and Israel's bold attack on Beirut. Netanyahu said early in Sep 2024 that a deal is not even close in what seems like a direct rebuke of the Biden administration's efforts. Many opinions I'm reading now don't think this will happen during Biden's term in office: https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/05/middleeast/israel-netanyahu-hamas-agreement-intl/index.html
Why might you be wrong?
As of 9/18/24, Politico is reporting that US administration officials are still pursuing other ideas to break the ceasefire impasse, so there is still a slight chance this may happen this year. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/09/18/us-officials-gaza-ceasefire-options-00179749
Why do you think you're right?
Bumping up the forecast given Israel's strikes in Beirut. Striking Beirut seems to show that Israel is preparing for a broader war with Hezbollah as a retaliation is expected. https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/lebanon-explosions-hezbollah-israel-09-20-24-intl-hnk/index.html
Why might you be wrong?
External pressures may help to de-escalate tension, but it's looking like political motivations are converging in a way that make it likely Netanyahu and Iran proxies will drag out and even expand the war.
Why do you think you're right?
There's some possibility given the current advancements by Chinese companies and the government's heavy focus on AI. However, some of the significant barriers for China include strong competition from existing non-Chinese leaders and U.S. export controls which continue to restrict China's access to the most advanced equipment.
Why might you be wrong?
U.S. export controls could actually increase China's drive towards self-resilience in AI, making them push harder towards this milestone.