Q3 data for a whole bunch of European countries were just released (data explorer); here is the situation so far with three of the largest EU economies (data for Italy, Poland, and the Netherlands are not available yet):
| 2024 | Q1-Q3 average | diff | |
| France | 69.0 | 69.4 | +0.4 |
| Germany | 77.5 | 77.4 | -0.1 |
| Spain | 66.1 | 66.8 | +0.7 |
Combined with the data in my summary table below, this seems to further confirm the expectation that we will not have any dramatic departure from the current status of ~70.35 in either direction.
Affirming 100% for the bin [70, 74).
Why do you think you're right?
Time issues aside (we have only 15 days before the question's cutoff date), here is The Guardian, today:
I am not sure why the journalist insists that "it was unclear" whether this objection also applies to NATO countries under a non-NATO command; this seems crystal clear to me, and it has been consistently repeated several times from very high level Russian officials...
Why might you be wrong?
As before.