I am a bit higher than the crowd on this one, but still below 50%. My reasons include:
1) China is throwing everything they have at semiconductor production. And as a dictator, Xi has a lot of levers he can work.
2) The USA strong-armed the Dutch government and ASML from selling high-end lithography machines to China on 2019. Although Trump was in power at that time, the US had not broken ties with most of our allies yet. I anticipate that business as normal in the next few years will not be normal and Trump may alienate many of our allies. The Dutch government, as a result may lift their prohibitions on ASML. They would not want to alienate China any more than they have done. And they may see it ias advantageous to befriend China. IMHO.
And thanks to @Rene for the multiple sources posted to help me get caught up on this topic.
And just found this posted by @hinterhunter: https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/the-fab-4-allies-are-pushing-back-on-us-export-controls-on-china/
So it appears the shift in Dutch policy has perhaps already started.
Reducing after our virtual meeting and learning how hard (and slow) it is to develop these types of machines. Also learning that I am supposed to assume Business as usual means China doesn't take over Taiwan. (Which I am not sure I agree with, but will address the question that way).
But I'm not as low as the crowd because of reports that export controls are likely to weaken:
https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/the-fab-4-allies-are-pushing-back-on-us-export-controls-on-china/
And reports that China as early as 2021, has reportedly been stealing trade secrets from ASML
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-09/asml-warns-chinese-rival-may-be-infringing-its-trade-secrets
Thanks to @Hinterhunter for those sources